A Sweet & Bitter Providence: Sex, Race, and the Sovereignty of God
John Piper
Crossway, 2010
My mother loves the book of Ruth. I hear her every time that I read the words, “Where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God (Ruth 1:16). There was a time when I didn’t understand what she was seeing, what was so sweet. She would talk about Ruth’s love for God’s people reflecting her love for Him. Ho-hum, I thought. But, by grace, I eventually saw it. Now I share my mother’s love for this little gem in the Old Testament. And I love this new little gem from John Piper, too.
In A Sweet & Bitter Providence, Dr. Piper takes us through the book of Ruth. Each of his four chapters begins with the corresponding chapter from the Bible. Piper then deals with the text, one passage at a time, drawing from both the Old and New Testaments to support his exegesis. That’s a lot of Bible for a 145 page book.
The overarching theme of this book (and, according to Piper, of Ruth) is that God is in control. Regardless of how bleak our situation, we can trust Him. “Our providences may be bitter, but God is at work for our good—whether we can see it or not.” Naomi has to leave home to keep from starving. Her husband dies. Her sons die. She’s stuck with this Moabite daughter-in-law. Yet God is working. He’s doing things—great things. And we see it unfold. And it’s good for us, and glorifying to Him. Though there is so much writing on God’s sovereignty, Piper always presents it in a powerful and fresh way.
Another main theme, as suggested by the subtitle, is sex. Sexual purity, says Dr. Piper, leads to greater pleasure in the Lord. He appeals to men and women to be strong, looking to Jesus, who never had sex, but “is the most fully human person who has ever existed.” Piper also urges readers to hold to biblical views of manhood and womanhood, using Ruth and Boaz as role models. As a young husband and father, I find these exhortations helpful and encouraging. We need to be reminded again and again. Relationships, and all of life, work out best when arranged as God intended.
The last topic covered by Piper that I’ll mention is that of race. If I had any disappointment with the book, it would be that race doesn’t occupy as much space as I had hoped. But Piper still makes strong and compelling points on the issue. I love his appeal for believers to embrace ethnic diversity: “Whatever country we live in, we are ‘sojourners and exiles’ (1 Peter 2:11). A follower of Christ in any ethnic group is a closer relative to us than any blood relative who rejects our Savior.” Amen. Piper goes further: “As the history of his people progressed, God would make it clearer and clearer that the real issue in intermarriage was not race but faith.” There are, after all, interracial marriages recorded in the genealogy of the Lord himself, Ruth and Boaz included. So we should, according to Piper, look beyond “race,” and see fellow believers as our brothers and sisters in Christ.
I normally don’t mention the aesthetics and layout of a book, but for those who care, this one is exceptional. (Yes, I judged the book by its cover, but in this case I didn’t go wrong.) Underneath the dust jacket, on the front of the hard cover, is the full painting of what we see in part on the jacket. On the back of the hardcover is a nice looking map of Palestine. As for the layout, the text is double spaced. This makes for easier reading. And the margins are wide, so there is room for notes. The chapters are broken into small chunks separated by sub-titles, which also aids in reading. I realize that this is all secondary to content, but I appreciate it none the less.
Besides the double spacing, Piper’s style is easy to read (more now than in his earlier works). The sentences are short and simple. The words are plain. That’s my kind of book.
Needless to say, I recommend A Sweet & Bitter Providence. It points us to Christ. It reminds us of God’s goodness. It encourages us to love one another. It has good, biblical theology that is easy to read. It brings out the beauty in the book of Ruth. And to top it all off, it looks good.