Category Archives: Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Review: Life in Christ

Life in Christ: Studies in 1 John

Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Crossway

In his book Life in Christ, Martyn Lloyd-Jones says that the theme of 1 John is fellowship with God. Fellowship is most possible when Christians have an assurance of salvation: “There is nothing as vitally important as our certain knowledge that God has loved us in particular in Christ…”

How can Christians have assurance? How can they know that they are living a “life in Christ?” There are certain tests that John repeats throughout his epistle. These tests are the topics most dealt with by Lloyd-Jones in this book.

First, do we love God? If so, our love will show itself in a practical way: we will keep His commandments. “Love is not a sentiment; it is the most active, vital thing in the world. If I love, I want to please—I keep the commandments; and what I may regard as the love of God in my soul is a pure delusion unless it leads me to keep God’s commandments and to live life as He wants me to live it.”

Next, we must love our Christian brothers and sisters. This is the ultimate proof that we love God. Again, this love is not to be based upon feelings, nor is it to be based upon whether a particular person is lovable or not. Our love should proceed from our new nature, as God’s love proceeds from His nature. “We must once and for ever get rid of the idea that God has loved us by way of response either to something that is in us or to something we have done,” and so we should love others regardless of how they act or treat us. “That is what salvation is for, to enable us to love God and to love our neighbor as ourselves.” What is the nature of this love toward the brethren? “It acts, it gives, it expresses itself.”

Dr. Lloyd-Jones begins each chapter with an explanation of the theology behind John’s passage: “We must start always by realizing the doctrine; always start with truth.” After the theology has been dealt with, he moves on to the practical application, giving the reader such things as “Ten tests which you can apply to yourself to know for certain that you know the love of God.”

Life in Christ was originally published in five volumes: Fellowship with God, Walking with God, Children of God, the Love of God, and Life in God. Each of these volumes corresponded to a chapter in 1 John, and they are now the main sections of this one-volume, 734 page book published by Crossway.

If you are looking for a book that will make you feel good about yourself, this is not the one. The Doctor is concerned to give true believers reasons for assurance, but he is equally concerned to strip non-believers of false assurance. If you prefer “easy believism,” you will not enjoy this book. If, however, you want to honestly examine your claim to Christianity in light of the Word of God, I recommend Life in Christ to you.

Review: Spiritual Depression

Spiritual Depression

by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Eerdmans Publishing

This book has been out for several years, so the following may be more of a recommendation than a review. Over the next few months I want to re-read and then recommend several books by the Doctor, as they are some of the most edifying that I’ve read. I finished re-reading this one in February, and it’s taken me three months to post a review; maybe I’ll do better with the next one.

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones believed that Christians should be joyful. “Unhappy Christians are, to say the least, a poor recommendation for the Christian faith; and there can be little doubt but that the exuberant joy of the early Christians was one of the most potent factors in the spread of Christianity.” But being the pastor of one of London’s largest churches, he knew that unhappy Christians were all too common.

In Spiritual Depression: Its Causes and Cure, the Doctor has given us twenty-one sermons originally preached in a series at Westminster Chapel. Each chapter deals with a specific, common source of unhappiness in Christians. Being a true medical doctor, the author does not ignore the fact that there are physical problems and dispositions that lead to depression. Spiritual depression, however, is different, and can be overcome by applying Biblical teaching.

Christians must, Lloyd-Jones says, apply to themselves the truths that they already know—they must preach to themselves. “You have to take yourself in hand, you have to address yourself, preach to yourself, question yourself….say to yourself: ‘Hope thou in God,’ instead of muttering in this depressed, unhappy way.”

The advice is practical and Biblical—each sermon flows from the exposition of a Scripture passage. In every chapter the author’s reasoning is based upon the gospel and what Christ has already accomplished for the believer. Dr. Lloyd-Jones’ sermons were preached to the common man; they are clear, direct, and easy to follow.

This book is not just for the unhappy Christian. It is solid, edifying, and comforting teaching that can benefit anyone. It would be of great use to one who is helping a friend or family member; it is essential for pastors who desire to be Biblical counselors.

The Doctor: God’s Holiness

This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all” (1 John 1:5).In his book, Life in Christ: Studies in 1 John, Martyn Lloyd-Jones says that Christianity must begin with a true knowledge of God, and that any true knowledge of God must begin with understanding that He is a holy God.

In the pursuit of truth, which leads to salvation and joy, we must start with God, just as the apostle John did in his first letter. Theology is the study of God (Theos), and not the study of man. It is a modern error to start with man; our condition, needs, and wants are secondary.

We come to a right knowledge of God through Jesus Christ as He is revealed in His Word; not through affections, or emotions, or experience, or new revelations. And how does the Word describe God? The Word describes God as being holy, and pure, and not being able to even look upon sin. We must understand God’s holiness before we can understand the gospel.

I suggest that if you do not start with the holiness of God you will never understand God’s plan of salvation, which is that salvation is only possible to us through the death of our Lord Jesus Christ on the cross on Calvary’s hill….It is not surprising that the cross has been discounted by modern theologians; it is because they have started with the love of God without His holiness.”

It is only with an understanding of His holiness that God’s love can be adequately appreciated—not that it can be adequately appreciated. Ignoring the doctrine of God’s holiness produces a superficial and arrogant form of religion—one that sees God as somehow being obligated to man. But the more that we study Scripture, the more we see that He is not obligated to anyone or anything. He is the pure, perfect, holy King; He is on the throne of the universe, not us, and He rules it with perfection.

Because God is holy, sin has to be punished. We know that Christ suffered the penalty of sin for His people. But that is not all that salvation entails. John’s letter concerns fellowship with God. For there to be fellowship, there must be a similarity. How can those who live in the realm of darkness have fellowship with light? Only through Christ’s death and imputed righteousness. Christ has not just paid the penalty for sin, but He has made it possible for us to have fellowship with the Holy Father. If we have fellowship and communion with Him, it’s not due to anything in ourselves; it is all due to the death of the righteous Jesus Christ.

Thank God for the thoroughness of the gospel! Thank God for the heavenly way which starts by holding us face to face with a holy, absolute God and then driving us, leading us to the only Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ.”

The Doctor on Doubts

“Though you have faith, you may still be troubled by doubts, and there are examples of this not only in Scripture but also in the subsequent history of the Christian Church. Indeed, I would go as far as to say, at the risk of being misunderstood, that if anyone has never been troubled by doubts in his or her Christian life, such a person would do well to examine the foundations again and make certain that they are not enjoying a false peace or resting in what I would call a presumptuous believism. Read the lives of some of the greatest saints that ever trod this earth and you will find they have been assailed by doubts”–Martyn Lloyd Jones, Spiritual Depression.

Note to Self:

“Would you like to be rid of this spiritual depression? The first thing you have to do is to say farewell now once and for ever to your past. Realize that it has been covered and blotted out in Christ. Never look back at your sins again…What you need is not to make resolutions to live a better life, to start fasting and sweating and praying. No! you just begin to say:
‘I rest my faith on Him alone
Who died for my transgressions to atone.’
Take that first step and you will find that immediately you will begin to experience a joy and a release that you have never known in your life before. ‘Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the Law.’ Blessed be the Name of God for such a wondrous salvation for desperate sinners.”
D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Spiritual Depression

Sermon or Discussion?

In Chapter 3 of Preaching and Preachers, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones asserts that preaching is the most important duty of the church and preacher. He begins by addressing a common argument: “Cannot all this be done by means of a group discussion or dialogue?”Today this seems to be a popular belief. Many “Bible studies” are just large discussions without a capable leader — a pooling of ignorance more than a study of scripture. Yet many prefer to discuss rather than to be told. Some may think that they are too enlightened to be preached to, but a minister who studies the Word of God and is led by the Spirit can bless the hearers with truth rather than opinions.

This is the point the Doctor is making. He uses the metaphor of a patient who is physically sick. The patient’s doctor, instead of treating the illness, calls in a group of others for discussion. Together they casually discuss his condition while making jokes. This seems ridiculous, yet matters that deal with eternity are much more important than physical illness, so we should be even more serious about them. The scriptures should never be made light of.

Here I will say that I find it helpful to debate certain points of theology with other believers. If a brother has a different view than I, it is helpful for me to be forced to examine why I believe what I do and then defend it. I do not, however, find it helpful or edifying to discuss matters with non-believers or professors who approach things from a non-Biblical perspective. In cases where a Biblical view comes against a worldly view there is no question or debate. And as Dr. Lloyd-Jones says, “the man that is not a Christian is incapable of entering into a discussion about these matters.”

“The first thing that has to be done with the man who does not accept the Christian faith,” says Dr. Lloyd-Jones, “is to humble him.” The prideful sinner cannot be humbled by having a debate or open discussion where everyone’s view is accepted. There is no substitute for preaching.

The next objection answered by the Doctor is that people will not come to hear preaching. He says, however, that the Holy Spirit has always granted success to true preaching, and He always will. Therefore, people will come. Dr. Lloyd-Jones proved this himself while at Westminster. He was able to fill his church without any gimmicks or entertainment, but by pure expository preaching. And it had great success in the lives of those who listened.

That leads to the next question addressed. What is preaching? Preaching is when a man delivers a message from God to people. The man is an “ambassador for Christ.” He is not entertaining but influencing. It ought, at times, to make those that hear uncomfortable – they ought to feel pain – and so desire to change. They also ought to hear words that strengthen and encourage in the midst of difficulty. This message ought to affect the life of the recipient. That is what preaching is.

I agree. I don’t care to be entertained. And if I did, there is better entertainment to be found than a preacher telling jokes or sentimental stories. Nor do I want a political discussion. When I hear preaching I want to be brought closer to Christ and further from the world.

So what is a sermon? The content of a sermon must be the Word of God — that which we have received from God. An ambassador is not someone who delivers his own thought or message. A preacher has no original message of his own. He is only to preach the Word. Anything else is not preaching. Also, there is to be a teaching element as well as an evangelistic element in the message. Sinners must be taught about God and pointed toward Christ.

Dr. Lloyd-Jones supports his view thoroughly with scripture. In examining the New Testament, particularly Acts, with this subject in mind, we have to agree with the Doctor. The only message a servant of Christ has is the Word of God. And the main purpose of the church is to declare that message. So let’s get to it.